Geophysics
gprMax(github link) is free software that simulates electromagnetic wave propagation. It solves Maxwell's equations in 3D using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method. gprMax was designed for modelling Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) but can also be used to model electromagnetic wave propagation for many other applications.
gprMax is written in Python 3 and includes performance-critical parts written in Cython/OpenMP.